Ghana Tallies Votes as Doubts Loom Over Promises of Change

Ghanaians went to the polls on December 7, 2024, in a pivotal election marked by deep economic and political challenges. This vote, seen as a referendum on the government’s handling of an economic crisis and political leadership, pits two familiar adversaries against each other—Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and former President John Dramani Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). Both candidates represent the nation’s historically marginalized northern regions, adding a unique dimension to this contest.

Economic Woes at the Forefront

Ghana’s worst economic crisis in decades has dominated the campaign. With inflation exceeding 20%, a heavily devalued currency, and a contentious debt restructuring program, public dissatisfaction is high.

Many Ghanaians are demanding urgent solutions to unemployment and skyrocketing living costs. The government’s $3 billion IMF bailout, criticized for austerity measures, has fueled voter discontent.

Political Rivalries and Fragmentation

This election also features high-profile independent candidates like Alan Kyerematen, a former NPP stalwart, and Nana Kwame Bediako, a real estate entrepreneur appealing to youth disillusioned with traditional politics.

While unlikely to win, their candidacies may draw votes away from the major parties, possibly forcing a runoff. Meanwhile, tensions are rising between the NPP and NDC, with both camps accusing each other of undermining democratic processes.

A Test for Ghana’s Democracy

Despite its reputation as a beacon of democracy in Africa, Ghana’s electoral processes are under scrutiny. Allegations of bias against the Electoral Commission and judiciary have fueled skepticism. Both major parties have warned of potential unrest if results are disputed, adding urgency to calls for peaceful voting and national unity.

As counting progresses, many hope the elections will pave the way for a more stable and prosperous future. However, concerns about governance, economic recovery, and political polarization continue to cast a shadow over the optimism surrounding this crucial vote.