Morocco Leads Africa’s Offshore Wind Energy Charge: Could This Signal A Bright Future for Renewables

Morocco is making waves in renewable energy by planning Africa’s very first offshore wind farm, a significant step that could change the energy landscape on the continent. The Moroccan Agency for Sustainable Energy (MASEN), working with the European Investment Bank (EIB), is pushing forward with this exciting project, aiming to tap into the country’s immense offshore wind potential, which could generate up to 200 gigawatts (GW) of clean energy. This initiative not only highlights Morocco’s commitment to sustainability but also positions it as a leader in Africa’s transition to renewable energy.

The EIB has allocated an initial €2 million to help kickstart a pilot offshore wind project, which includes essential feasibility studies and assessments to understand the environmental and social impacts. Although a previous attempt to find a consultant for these studies was put on hold, the EIB plans to restart this process in October. Work on these studies is expected to begin in early 2025, focusing on a site off the coast of Essaouira, with an initial goal of producing 30-40 megawatts (MW) of energy.

Morocco’s ambitious renewable energy targets showcase its vision for a sustainable future. By aiming to achieve 6 GW of new renewable capacity by 2030, the country hopes to meet 52% of its energy needs through clean sources. This shift not only helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also positions Morocco as a potential exporter of electricity to Europe. With existing connections to Spain and plans for future links to the UK, Morocco is set to supply solar and wind energy, enhancing its role in the global energy market.

While Morocco’s initiative sets an exciting example for offshore wind development, there are challenges to consider. Generally, areas closer to the equator have weaker wind speeds, which can make it difficult to justify the high costs associated with building offshore wind farms in many African countries. The offshore wind industry is facing challenges worldwide, including rising construction costs and supply chain issues, which could slow down similar projects across the continent.

However, South Africa shows promise with its own offshore wind potential, identified by the World Bank as having the capacity for 900 GW. This presents a great opportunity, but tapping into that potential will require significant investments in infrastructure to connect wind farms to major cities.

Morocco’s move to develop an offshore wind farm reflects its commitment to renewable energy and positions the country as a pioneer in the sector. With the right support and investment, offshore wind could become a crucial part of Africa’s energy future, leading to a cleaner and more sustainable environment for all.