Tensions Soar as Uganda’s Military Chief Threatens Invasion of Eastern Congo

In a significant escalation of regional tensions, Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has issued a stark ultimatum to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). On February 15, 2025, General Kainerugaba announced via social media that Ugandan forces would launch an assault on the eastern Congolese town of Bunia within 24 hours unless all armed groups in the area surrendered their weapons. He claimed to have the backing of his father, President Yoweri Museveni. This threat has intensified concerns about a potential broader regional conflict, especially in light of recent advances by the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in eastern DRC.

The situation in eastern DRC has been deteriorating, with M23 rebels capturing key cities such as Goma and advancing towards Bukavu. These developments have led to widespread displacement and a humanitarian crisis. Uganda’s military involvement in the region has been multifaceted; while officially collaborating with Congolese forces to combat Islamist militants under Operation Shujaa, reports suggest that Uganda has also been providing support to the M23 rebels.

General Kainerugaba’s recent statements have further strained diplomatic relations between Uganda and the DRC. In response to his provocative remarks, the Congolese government has expressed deep concern and is reportedly considering severing diplomatic ties and halting joint projects with Uganda. DRC’s Foreign Minister, Thérèse Kayikwamba, emphasized the unacceptable nature of Kainerugaba’s comments and demanded official clarification from the Ugandan government regarding his authority to make such pronouncements.

The international community is closely monitoring the escalating situation. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for dialogue between the conflicting parties to prevent further escalation and potential regional destabilization. As tensions mount, the prospect of a wider regional war looms, underscoring the urgent need for diplomatic interventions to address the complex web of alliances and conflicts in the Great Lakes region.