Ethiopia Denounces Egyptian Threats in a Strongly Worded Letter to UNSC

In a decisive move, Ethiopia formally denounced Egypt’s threats regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in a letter addressed to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

This development comes amid rising tensions between the two African nations over the Nile River’s water resources, which has been a long-standing point of contention.

Ethiopia, in its letter, expressed deep concern over recent statements made by Egyptian officials, which it claims are tantamount to threats of military action.

According to Ethiopian diplomats, such rhetoric not only violates international law but also undermines ongoing efforts to reach a peaceful resolution to the GERD dispute.

The Ethiopian government reiterated that the dam, located on the Blue Nile, is crucial for the country’s development and energy needs while maintaining that it poses no significant harm to downstream countries, including Egypt and Sudan.

Egypt, on the other hand, has consistently argued that the dam threatens its water security, as it relies on the Nile for over 90% of its freshwater supply. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has previously warned that “all options are on the table” should Ethiopia proceed with filling and operating the dam without a binding agreement. These comments have escalated diplomatic tensions, with Ethiopia viewing them as unacceptable and aggressive.

In its communication to the UNSC, Ethiopia emphasized the importance of adhering to principles of international cooperation and peaceful negotiation.

Addis Ababa also highlighted that it has taken steps to ensure that the dam’s construction and filling process follow internationally recognized procedures, including consultations with Sudan and Egypt under the African Union’s mediation efforts.

The letter concluded with a call for the UNSC to discourage any form of escalation or threats, urging Egypt to return to the negotiating table.

Ethiopia expressed its willingness to continue peaceful dialogue but made it clear that it would not be intimidated by aggressive threats.

The UNSC has yet to respond formally, but this latest exchange underscores the fragility of relations in the Nile Basin region.